Frequently Asked Questions about Breast Cancer

A screening mammogram is an x-ray of the breast used to detect breast changes in women who have no signs or symptoms of breast cancer. With a mammogram it is possible to detect micro-calcifications (tiny deposits of calcium which sometimes are a clue to the presence of breast cancer) or a tumor that cannot be felt.

A diagnosis of breast cancer is not a death sentence. Most women who are diagnosed with breast cancer survive. When breast cancer is found early, the survival rate is high. That is why it is so important to practice early detection methods like annual mammograms, age 40 and over.

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, excluding skin cancer. According to the National Institutes of Health, it is estimated that in 2020, there will be 276,480 new cases of breast cancer in the U.S. In general, women have a one in eight chance of developing breast cancer over the course of their lifetime.

The two most common risk factors are being female and getting older. Other factors that may increase your risk include family history, genetics, and lifestyle factors. You should discuss any potential factors with your health care provider.

Evidence shows that Hispanic/Latina women tend to be diagnosed at later stages and with larger tumors. Knowing your body, going to the doctor for clinical breast exams, and getting your mammogram are important steps in detecting breast cancer early when it is
most treatable.

All women are at risk of developing breast cancer. Speak to your health care provider who will talk with you about your family history and your own individual risk factors.

Yes, male breast cancer makes up about one percent of all cases of breast cancer. Due to delays in seeking treatment, breast cancer mortality in males is high. Discuss with your healthcare provider any symptoms and risk factors.

ALL women should be concerned regardless of their race or ethnicity. Although the incidence of breast cancer is slightly lower in African American women than white women, statistics show that mortality or death rates are higher. Practicing early detection is crucial for African American women to increase the chances of detecting cancer as early as possible.

Age is an important risk factor for breast cancer. Older women are much more likely to get breast cancer than younger women. Although new cases in women under 40 have increased, most breast cancers occur in women ages 50 and older. It is recommended that
women under 40 have an annual clinical breast exam, and women over 40 have an annual clinical breast exam and a mammogram.

A growing number of scientific studies indicate that women who exercise at moderate to vigorous levels (3-4 hours per week) may reduce their risk level.

What we eat affects our health and well-being. Research shows that diets rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains may play a role in reducing the risk of breast cancer.

Yes, being overweight or obese has been linked to an elevated risk of breast cancer, especially in older women.

Studies suggest that drinking one or more alcoholic drinks a day may increase your risk. According to the American Cancer Society “alcohol can raise estrogen levels in the body, which may explain some of the increased risk. Avoiding or cutting back on alcohol may
be an important way for many women to lower their risk of breast cancer.”

Researchers have identified specific genes linked to breast cancer. Tests are available for those who choose to find out if they have inherited the genetic changes that increase risk. A doctor or genetics counselor can provide more information on the risks, benefits and
consequences of genetic testing.

If you are 40 or older you should get a mammogram every year. If you are under 40 and have a family history of breast cancer or have other concerns about your personal risk, you should consult a trained medical professional about when to begin getting a mammogram.

Pre-menopausal women have dense breast tissue that can make the evaluation of mammograms less sensitive. If a breast abnormality is found during a self-exam or regular physical, an evaluation may include the use of an ultrasound and a mammogram even in women under the age of 40.

Call us at 516.877.4331 and we will be happy to refer you to one of the Cancer Services Partnership Programs across New York State that provide no or low-cost mammography.

Call the Adelphi Statewide Hotline (800-877-8077) for information about this and other government and local assistance programs.

Be there to listen, let them express their feelings. Offer specific help with household chores, meals, transportation, childcare, etc. Take your cues from them; let them tell you what they need. Let feelings be expressed. Be there.

Don’t tell them what to do. Don’t avoid them. Don’t share horror stories. Don’t treat them like an invalid. Above all, don’t avoid them and don’t be surprised if they have mood swings, or seem sad – it’s normal.